A Surge Wave Generator  is a high-voltage testing device used for cable fault location. It generates controlled high-energy surge pulses to pinpoint faults in underground power cables.

How it works:

  • The SWG applies a high-voltage pulse to the faulty cable.
  • If a fault exists, the pulse creates a flashover discharge at the defect location.
  • The resulting acoustic and electromagnetic signals help technicians accurately locate the fault.

Key Features:

  • High surge energy (up to 3500 J) for effective fault pinpointing.
  • Variable voltage settings (2–32 kV) for different cable types.
  • Integration with reflectometers for pre-location and precise fault detection.

Applications:

  • Power cable fault detection in underground networks.
  • Pinpointing high-resistance faults that standard methods may miss.
  • Pre-location and final fault confirmation in cable diagnostics.

For example, the HVC-G is a modular surge wave generator designed for fault location and works alongside TDR reflectometers

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